Sunday, August 5, 2012

King John and The Abbot of Canterbury


King John and the Abbot of Canterbury
Anonymous


Literal Comprehension:


Once the king of England was quite jealous and suspicious of the prosperity of the Abbot of Canterbury. So he thought that the abbot might make a conspiracy against his throne. The king decided to get rid of him. So he called the abbot and asked three nonsense questions on the condition that he would behead him if he failed to answer the questions within fifteen days. The questions were: What is the exact price/value of the king with his crown of gold on his head among the noblemen? How quickly he may ride the whole world about? What does the king think at the moment? It made him too sad. He tried his best to find the answer by consulting the professors visiting the university but couldn't. Finally, his own shepherd promised him to help him. So one day, in order to answer the questions raised by the king, the shepherd changed himself as the abbot and went to the palace. One by one he answered that the value of the king was twenty nine pence less than the savior, for the second he responded that it takes a whole day if he rose and ran in the speed of sun that rotates round the earth and for the last, he responded that the king might be thinking that he was the abbot of Canterbury but he was wrong because he was a simple shepherd to abbot.. Finally, the disguised shepherd i.e. the abbot exposed all the truths. The king pardoned them and withdrew all his charges.


Interpretation:

From the moral point of view, the poem is much impressive. Through the poem, the poet proves that the bookish and formal education is not so much effective and useful to solve the practical problems. On the one hand, it has a great lesson that people and their knowledge shouldn't be judged on the ground of their profession and appearance. Thus the text has taught a great lesson that makes it clear that much is learnt through their daily life activities than from the universities. So the so called ignorant ones in terms of getting formal education aren't to be ignored and devaluated.

Critical Thinking:


The poem seems to be much humorous and satirical. So far it imparts the idea of human knowledge and wisdom, it is appropriate but in whatever way the King Abbot and the Shepherd are presented, they don't seem believable and convincing. Since the king fails to recognize the shepherd changed as abbot. Similarly, the shepherd is presented in such a way that doesn't fit him to be more than that it mocks the formal education. It is too difficult to accept it.


Assimilation:


Reading this poem, I am too much impressed with the fact that only the formal education doesn't make people capable, rather they may learn many things from the practical experiences too. Having seen in my village, I come to know that many old people are capable of doing various things which other educated men don't know. So people can learn many things from their practical knowledge and experience.

 


Summary
There was a king of England whose name was King John. He ruled England very cruelly and he always did the wrong thing. Once he came to know that there was an Abbot of Canterbury who was leading life better than the king. He had one hundred servants and each one there wore fifty gold chains and velvet coat. They where always ready to serve the Abbot. For very minor things they used to go to the city of London.
This way of leading life angered the king and his sent for the Abbot to explain his position before the king. The Abbot said to him that he was spending the money so luxuriously because he had inherited a lot of money from his fore fathers. The king disbelieved him and charged him to be a traitor.
The king said to Abbot that his life and properties would be confiscated by the government if he could not answer his three questions. There was given three weeks time to answer those questions.
  • The first question was what his worth and value was when he was having such a precious crown on his head.
  • The second question was how soon he could make the journey of the whole world.
  • The third question was that he was thinking at that time when he was talking to the Abbot of Canterbury.
After listening three questions the Abbot was very much confuse. He confessed that he had no mind to answer those difficult questions. He went to many universities but no one was able to answer him.
Then the shepherd of the Abbot offered him that he would imposter the Abbot prodded he was given the relevant dress of the Abbot.
In reply to the first question he said that his value was twenty-nine pence. In response to the second question he said if he rose with the sun and rode with the same he would complete the journey of the world in 24 hours. In response to the third question he said that he thinking that he was talking to the Abbot by he was not the Abbot but the shepherd. The king was very happy, he rewarded him and pardoned the Abbot.

A Tale



A Tale
                   -B.P. Koirala
Summary:
Long long ago the gods fought with demons. The gods were afraid of defeat and they requested the human beings for help. The human beings were very ambitious and they requested the gods to take them to the heaven. The clever god told them to go to heaven through penance. But they sent the beautiful nymphs to destroy their penance and human beings could never go to the heaven.
At that time a young man realizes that Supreme knowledge and godhood was not possible in the crowd of people in the society. So, he went to the jungle made hut near a river and lived eating berries and drinking the river water. To win over his body, he sat before seven tongued fire in the hot summer and dived into the water in winter. During this meditation, he felt a great joy. Even the insects and animals didn't disturb his penance. He began to feel the brightness of the thousand suns inside him and seat of the heaven shook. so, Indra, the king of the Gods sent the most beautiful nymph to him. She took out her clothes and dived in the river excitedly. At the same time the sages eyes opened and saw the young beautiful naked nymph. His penance was destroyed. Then he began to relax with her. After some days he returned to the village with her. They made a house and worked like other villagers. They helped the villagers in whatever way they could. Bit villagers didn't forgive the sages downfall. They said that the characters woman was the cause of the sages downfall. However, the sage got the same bliss during his penance with the nymphs in the jungle and in the simple domestic life.
Interpretation:
The writer may be trying to show the importance of sex and domestic life. We can never get supreme knowledge and good hood by domesticating the sexual desires and escaping from the domestic life. We can experience a great joy in the married life. The writer also shows that if we can't control our senses, we can never reach our destination.
Critical thinking:

Although this story gives a moral lesson  still there are some skeptical ideas. Are there gods? Is so, what is the proof? How can human beings compete with Gods? Are the God also jealous like us? How can nymph marry a man and live in the society?  So, I am not fully convince.
Assimilation:
This story touched my heart. Before reading this story, I hated married life. I wanted to live single  and become the hermit to be happy. But this story changed my ideas: I know what happiness and supreme knowledge can found in the married life in the society.